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John Henry on Steamships

John Henry, author of Great White Fleet: Celebrating Canada Steamships Lines Passenger Ships reflects on “How [He] Learned to Love Canada Steamship Lines and Its Passenger Steamers”:

Great White Fleet: Celebrating Canada Steamships Lines Passenger ShipsGrowing up on the shores of Lake Erie in the 1940s and 1950s, I developed a passion for lake and river passenger steamers that has never left me. In the early postwar years, you could still take overnight trips every summer aboard the massive paddlewheel vessels that plied between my hometown, Buffalo, N.Y., and Detroit. And take them I did — no fewer than four times in five years.

As my interest in such travel deepened, I inevitably learned about the biggest inland-water steamboat operator of all: Canada Steamship Lines of Montreal, whose elegant passenger ships could be found in ports all the way from Duluth, Minnesota, in the continental heartland at the western end of Lake Superior, to the lower St. Lawrence River, east of Quebec City. Unfortunately, I managed to take only one of these steamers, the beautiful Cayuga on the Toronto-Niagara run — and that was after C.S.L. had sold her. But I always wanted to know more about what I had missed before the company ended all passenger service in 1965.

Hoopes donation, Musée de Charlevoix

Hoopes donation, Musée de Charlevoix

The opportunity to do so came after reading that Canada Steamship Lines had donated thousands of historic photographs and hundreds of boxes of its archival material to the Marine Museum of the Great Lakes at Kingston, Ont. So, during a two-year period, I repeatedly visited the museum to do research for what I envisioned would be a copiously illustrated hardcover book on C.S.L.’s dozens of passenger ships (known collectively as the “Great White Fleet” because of their spotless white paint jobs). And I gathered vintage pictures from other sources, including the esteemed Toronto marine historian Jay Bascom, whose C.S.L. collection has to be among the finest in Canada.

The result is Great White Fleet: Celebrating Canada Steamship Lines Passenger Ships, timed to coincide with the centennial of the company’s creation in June 1913. Flourishing still, C.S.L. operates bulk carriers on the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence; other units of its parent, CSL Group Inc., operate similar ships around the globe. But I saw the centennial also as a fitting occasion to revisit the wonderful fleet of passenger ships that the company fielded for more than half its existence and that raised its profile in a very positive way.

It’s time to celebrate that delightful part of Canada’s transportation heritage as well!

1-13Niag-To-Sea

Cornell, Vigor, Rules: Ontario Sailor Reviews

World Voyage PlannerWorld Voyage Planner
By Jimmy Cornell

Jimmy Cornell has sailed more than 200,000 miles on all the oceans of the world, has circumnavigated three times, and began rallies to safely get lots of other sailors across the Atlantic or around the world. And he’s still helping sailors, this time with the release of the soft-cover version of his World Voyage Planner, which outlines the best route and time to leave to get to your particular paradise. The book sections the different routes by oceans, with chapters on the Atlantic, Pacific, Mediterranean and Indian oceans, with the final chapter covering around-the-world voyages. There are three options for going from Canada or the U.S. to Europe; a northern latitude route in June or July to northern Europe and then a trip south to the Mediterranean in the fall; Bermuda and on to Gibraltar, especially for those sailors starting south of the Chesapeake; And finally sailing south to the Caribbean for the winter and heading to Europe in the spring. The book begins with planning the trip, including which boat is best (it depends, but a comfortable cockpit and a hard dodger are good), crew (healthy, add one or two on a long passage), finances (from $10,000 to $60,000 a year, but upgrade the boat before leaving, carry spares and stay out of marinas and marine stores) and weather. This book is an ideal planner for a trip anywhere in the world.

 

Practical Mariner's Book of KnowledgeThe Practical Mariner’s Book of Knowledge, 2nd Ed.
By John Vigor

This book by marine journalist John Vigor, a dinghy racing champion in South Africa who know lives in Bellingham, Washington, offers an eclectic mix of the useful and the whimsical on boating – everything from sizing an anchor to figuring out paint coverage or a colour-scheme for running rigging. With no graphics or photos or even colour on the page, the book manages to be interesting enough to prompt you to pick it up at different times to while away hours testing yourself on boat knowledge. It’s organized alphabetically, and offers more than 400, soup-to-nuts nautical theories, definitions and terms. Vigor sailed his 31 ft. sailboat more than 7,000 miles from Durban, South Africa to the Caribbean and up the Florida coastline to “escape” South Africa’s problems. He’s written for newspapers and sailing magazines and gained lots of boater knowledge, which he is now sharing with others. By the way, in answer to the above-raised questions, to paint the topsides you need to calculate the length on deck (in feet), plus beam, multiplied by 2 and multiplied by the average freeboard; A 35 ft. sailboat should have a 12 lb. Danforth anchor and/or a 25 lb. CQR; And a jib or genoa line should be blue, red for a spinnaker sheet, green for topping lifts and orange for lines for vangs and travelers. Dive in to the mix and enjoy.

 

Paul Evstrom's Racing RulesPaul Elvstrom Explains The Racing Rules of Sailing
Edited by Soren Krause

Author and winning Olympic sailor Paul Elvstrom says the racing rules for sailors are “among the most complicated of any sport” but it’s easy to stay out of trouble and “preserve friendships” and promote racing by sailing against others the same way that you would like them to sail against you. “It is great to win…but only if the other competitors join in the pleasure,” Elvstrom says in the introduction. His book goes on to explain the latest changes made to the rules of racing completed by the International Sailing Federation (ISAF), which mixes things up after each Olympics. Some new rules, to be in effect until 2016 ensures skippers give “wiggle room” to others to change course on a run whether they are on the same or an opposite tack, improves the definition of “mark room” and allows more latitude to help crew in danger by, say, falling overboard. The smaller-format book comes with a plastic sleeve, to protect if from water in the cockpit and small, along with plastic boat models to show the racecourse transgression to others, or explain the new rules. There are helpful, colour graphics with interpretations on the new rules and changes, and the back cover shows racing signals and flag combinations for skippers and crew.

 

Rules in PracticeThe Rules in Practice 2013-2016
By Bryan Willis

This 8th edition is a larger-format book with colourful graphics to help the reader through situations in which the new racing rules would apply. It’s more graphical than Paul Elvstrom’s book (see above review), and a little easier for the novice to understand. The author, Bryan Willis, has been chairman of the jury and chief umpire for events like the Olympics and America’s Cup, and has been a member of the International Sailing Federation (ISAF) racing rules committee for 25 years. So, there’s little doubt that he knows his stuff. He says there’s satisfaction in going into a mark rounding in second place and coming out in first — more than sailing faster on a run. That comes with knowing the rules. With the help of layout artists, the author offers sailors a great resource to keep them out of trouble, or to argue their case when trouble finds them. A graphic on a given racing situation is offered, with boats close together on the course, followed by explanations on the various rights and obligations of skippers in the various boats, along with the rule numbers needed to argue your case before the umpire. Different scenarios are offered, such as during a gate start, rounding the windward mark, the finish, and on a reach. The back section spells out the ISAF racing rules.

3 Simple Drills to Improve Your Sailboat Handling Under Power

Rob MacLeod

Rob MacLeod, the author

One day we encountered weather not predicted by the weather office. Never happens to you does it?

We decided we had to get off the water as the wind continued to increase. As we turned down the channel into the marina, the wind started to funnel – increasing even more. Twice I tried to turn into a slipway and both times as the boat came around broadside to the wind, we started to get pushed sideways. As we rounded the last pier, with one slip open, I had to accelerate to be able to complete the turn. I told my wife, Mary, we had only one opportunity to get this right.

Speeding up to overpower the crosswind, we were able to come around 180 degrees and get aligned with the slip. Almost immediately, I put the transmission in reverse and increased the throttle. Sojourn shuddered to a stop and Mary put the large loop from our beam spring line over a dock cleat and I put Sojourn back into gear and eased her forward until the spring line was taut. We were stopped and in control.

Because we knew what it took to stop our boat and how she turned in various conditions, we were able to bring her in safely.

I have been doing this talk at boat shows for the past 4 or 5 years. To my continued surprise and delight, the majority of audience members are experienced boaters looking to get more enjoyment out of their sailboats. Most of them readily confess that maneuvering their boat around docks and slips is one area that continues to give them a bit of grief and a little bit of stress.

There are still times when I forget to take one factor or another into consideration and end up bouncing off my fenders a little more than I had planned or I have to ‘go around’ and line up my approach again.

The following are 3 simple drills that I have taught every one of my students. These are the drills I review each and every year, and when I was doing boat reviews for Canadian Yachting Magazine, I used these drills to assess the maneuverability of whatever boat I was reviewing.

The 3 drills are:

  1. Stopping
  2. Figure 8 (forward and reverse)
  3. 3-point turn

Each drill builds on the skills of the prior drill. I am also assuming here that the operator has the basics of boat handling – steering, engine control and awareness of their surroundings.

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Diesel, Fiberglass, & Racing Smarts: a passel of reviews from Ontario Sailor

Here’s a selection of helpful reviews from the latest issue of Ontario Sailor Magazine:

Fiberglass Boat Repairs Illustrated

Fiberglass Boat Repairs Illustrated
By Roger Marshall
Softcover, 184 pages

Sailor and fisher Roger Marshall, from Jamestown, Rhode Island, and author of 14 books, has now tackled the sticky and messy job of fiberglass repairs after rebuilding his fourth “plastic” boat. The book, illustrated with many colour photographs, guides readers along on projects ranging from fixing small leaks to a complete refinish of the hull and deck. There are details on bedding and refastening deck hardware, adding or repairing bulkheads, replacing waterlogged balsa core in the deck, and replacing a hatch — even changing the size of its deck opening. There’s lots of advice here, like drilling oversized holes in balsa-cored decks and filling the space with epoxy, only to re-drill the right size of hole after the filler has cured. This seals the outer edges of the hole, so that water doesn’t penetrate into the surrounding balsa. If the process is not done properly, you get a punky deck and lots of problems later on. The book begins with helping readers to recognize problems like stress or impact cracks, chipped fiberglass, and a keel that is separating after an impact. Work materials are detailed, including hull cleaners and waxes to battle oxidation and major repairs, like entire transom replacements, wrap up the book.

 

Diesel EnginesDiesel Engines
By Leo Black
Softcover, 152 pages

This book deals with regular maintenance of your diesel engine, which can save you a bundle on costly repairs or a complete overhaul – which is best left to experts who have both the proper training and the right tools. Although replacing some engine components, like a water pump, alternator or starter, are well within the grasp of a weekend mechanic, some special tools are needed. But not so with regular engine maintenance, which will prolong the life of the engine. The new edition deals with electronic diesel engines and explores the three fuel systems: low pressure; mechanical; and electronic. And what is the first task? Go wash your hands, just like your mother always said. Engine bearing failures are largely a result of dirt in the lubricating oil, and impurities in the fuel result in injection pump and injector failures. The first few chapters talk about the history of the diesel engine, and its various parts in the separate systems dealing with fuel and cooling. Regular maintenance includes checking and replacing sea cocks, cleaning fuel strainers, replacing impellers and zincs, and checking and replacing hoses, which are the main cause of an overheated engine. Other maintenance is checking and draining primary and secondary fuel filters, which separate out water that can stall and damage an engine.

Essential Boat MaintenanceEssential Boat Maintenance
by Pat Manley, Rupert Holmes
Hardcover, 295 pages

If you own a boat, there are always things to do to keep her ship-shape. And this book has most of those topics covered, from repairs to fiberglass, wood, sails and engines, to hull maintenance, plumbing, and spar and rigging overhauls. Written mostly for sailors (there’s a section on trim tabs), this book features colourful, step-by-step photographs and a pleasing, breezy layout, with details that don’t get too technical. Chapters deal with general care of canvas and ropes, hull and deck repairs, painting, electrics, engine and outboard maintenance, dinghy care and winterizing. There are useful tips like throwing your stiff lines in the washing machine, using hydrogen peroxide instead of chlorine bleach to battle mold (followed by a wipe of white vinegar), and treating watermarks on wood with oxalic acid. Other work covered includes replacing mast boots or gaiters, adding ventilators to help prevent mold in the cabin, and the nerve-wracking job of resealing through-hull fittings. This book can save the boat owner on costly labour costs if someone has to be hired. And regular maintenance will prevent small jobs from turning into costly big jobs in the future.

Sail SmartSail Smart
by Mark Chisnell
Softcover, 94 pages

Professional racing sailor and author Mark Chisnell, who has written three fiction books, details how he turns everyday, onboard-instrument data like apparent and true wind speed, boat speed and other output from basic sailing instruments into better racing results. He uses the information available to most racers, rather than that gleaned from high-tech equipment like radar and weather satellites that are standard equipment on Grand Prix racing boats that are ripping across an ocean or around the world. The simple feat of “mastering your instruments” can make a difference between the right and wrong call on when to tack or waiting for the right wind shift. Although some aspects of the book are quite technical, the author explains things through the use of diagrams so that novice racers can figure out tricks like using wind triangles to their advantage to move up in the fleet. They get the wind triangles from boat speed, a compass reading, and the apparent wind speed and angle. A chapter is devoted to helping sailors set up and calibrate their onboard instruments, including the compass. This book is for serious racers who don’t mind doing some math to glean a leg up on the course.

NOTMAR, RAMN, LOL Going PDF-only in 2013; Still required on-board

cover-eng-mini[Update: Added LOLs]

In a somewhat confusing sign of the times, the Dept. of Fisheries & Oceans has stopped publishing their annual Notices to Mariners (NOTMAR), Radio Aids to Marine Navigation (RAMN), and List of Lights (LOL?).  They are now available exclusively as free PDF downloads: NOTMAR hereRAMN here, LOL here. (2013 Editions in early April)

At the same time, the Charts and Nautical Publications Regulations still unambiguously require both publications aboard vessels in Canadian waters.

We don’t often refer to the RAMN these days, but we like to have them aboard to comply with  some racing rules,  vigilant officials, and general prudence. So it seems we’ll be printing off hundreds of pages or keeping PDF copies on our iPads. Would you buy hard copies if we pre-printed them for you?  If anyone has any suggestions or thoughts on this issue, we’d love to hear them!

Paper charts and sailing directions continue to be available on-line and in our store.

 

 

A Sister Remembers a Coyote

mikeplant

Julia Plant, author of Coyote at Sea reflects: 

When my older brother, Mike Plant, died at sea in 1992, just before his 42th birthday, he had made a big name for himself in the strange, and, seemingly impossible, sport of single-handed sailing around the world.  Before his racing career took off, my relationship with Mike was an enormous part of my life and, particularly, a big part of my “coming of age” years: my mid- teens to my mid-twenties.  His sudden death left me feeling bereft, and I wasn’t ready to let him go. Writing a book about him gave me the illusion of having him in my life.

9780071789905-Coyote-Lost-SeaAs his sister, it was important to me that people understand who Mike was on an intimate level, as well as, who he was before he found his passion.  Although he had dreamed about sailing around the world his whole life, he lived a lot of his life before he even knew about solo, long distance racing.  He didn’t actually have a typical ocean sailor’s background. He grew up in Minnesota, a long ways from the sea, and he did not begin sailing on the ocean, let alone, solo, until he was thirty-six, the same year he won Class 2 in the 2nd BOC Challenge Around the World.  He did realize his dream and the path that he took was wild, compelling and definitely worth writing a book about.

2013 Racing Rules

The Rules in Practice 2013-2016

 

 

 

If you’ve seen our home page, you know we’ve got the new 2013- 2016 Racing Rules. There are quite a few updates: more than half the rules have changes or amendments. Here’s a rundown of our post popular rule-related books:

 

CYA Racing Rules 2013The CYA Racing Rules of Sailing 2013-2016 are the ISAF rules including “Exceptions to Rules” specific to Canadian racers. This is just the straight legalese, without any interpretation or illustration. The 5 by 7 inch format slips easily into large pockets.

  

 

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Beer in the Bilges, Sailing Adventures in the South Pacific

Hal Holbrook drawing a cool beer from the bilge of his yacht, Yankee Tar

When people first hear the name of our book, Beer in the Bilges, they usually have one of two responses. For sailors, it is one of confirmation, and for non-sailors it is one of confusion. After having read the book, everyone gets it, but since you might be wondering, and are too shy to ask, we thought we’d better tell you. But first some history.For hundreds of years, British sailors depended on alcohol to make the brutish task of sailing bearable. Whether they were volunteers or pressed into service, a sailor’s lot was a hard one, and being slightly sloshed soothed their demeanor and made them easier to manage. The British navy had the bright idea of giving the sailors a daily ration of a gallon of beer each to keep them suitably intoxicated. The problems with beer, though, were that it took up so much space, and that it tended to go off after too long in the keg, especially in the warmer climates. In 1655, however, the navy discovered the benefits of rum, and continued the practice of the daily tot of an eighth of a pint until 1970.

 

While not so formal a tradition in the recreational sailing world, beer has persisted as a necessary cargo for many sailors. Even though today’s voyages are usually shorter than a naval assignment, the problem with temperature is still present for the many boaters who do not have the luxury of refrigeration. The solution today, as it was centuries before, is to place the beer in the coolest part of the boat. That part of the boat is the area below the waterline called the bilge, and hence the general practice of keeping the “beer in the bilges.”

The authors (left to right) Peter Jinks, Alan Boreham and “Hollywood” Bob Rossiter

Jimmy Cornell’s Blue Planet Odyssey

Jimmy Cornell’s books World Cruising Destinations, World Voyage Planner, and Ocean Atlas (among others) form the foundation of any serious or aspiring offshore sailors’ library.  His seamanship and experience are universally admired.  His latest project is Blue Planet Odyssey, a round the world sailing event aimed at raising awareness of the global effects of climate change by calling at the most endangered islands in every ocean: San Blas in the Atlantic Ocean; Tuvalu, Tokelau, Tuamotus, Micronesia, Kiribati and the Marshall Islands in the Pacific Ocean; the Maldive and Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean. This global event will also highlight the effects of climate change on the Arctic icecap, the Great Barrier Reef and the Galapagos Islands, all of which lie on the Blue Planet Odyssey route.

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Boat Show: Authors and Bargains Galore!

The cavalcade of boaty and literary wonder that is the Toronto Boat Show is just around the corner!  From Saturday, January 12th to Sunday the 20th we’ll be at the Direct Energy Centre on the old, slightly haunted CNE grounds. This year we’ll be joined by a whole chapter of authors who will be delivering lectures/seminars/workshops, signing books, and  generally hanging out at our booth (listed below).  We’ll also have incredible, once-a-year-only treasures and bargains from the vault like last year.  If for some reason you can’t make it to the party, you can drop by our store which will have the same great deals, but less of the carnival atmosphere.  If you can’t make it there, but would like an autographed copy of a book, phone or email us, and we’ll get the author to sign the book and then ship it to you. More fun boat show facts are on their website.

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